Table I.
A. Common parameters | |||||||
Parameter | Unit | Irinotecan | SN-38 | SN-38G | NPC | APC | Theoretical lower limit |
Vcentral | L/kg | 0.075 ~ 0.75 | 0.075 ~ 0.75 | 0.075 ~ 0.75 | 0.075 ~ 0.75 | 0.075 ~ 0.75 | 0.074a |
ka | /h | 0.06 ~ 6.0 | 0.06 ~ 6.0 | 0.06 ~ 6.0 | 0.06 ~ 6.0 | 0.06 ~ 6.0 | 0 |
kfeces | /h | 0.06 ~ 6.0 | 0.06 ~ 6.0 | 0.06 ~ 6.0 | 0.06 ~ 6.0 | 0.06 ~ 6.0 | 0 |
Rdif,h | - | -b,c | 0.01 ~ 1.0 | 0.01 ~ 1.0 | -c | -c | 0 |
1/β | - | -b | 1.1 ~ 10 | 1.1 ~ 10 | 1.1 ~ 10 | 1.1 ~ 10 | 1 |
CLint,all | L/h/kg | -b | 0.1 ~ 100 | 0.1 ~ 100 | 0.1 ~ 100 | 0.1 ~ 100 | 0 |
1/fbile | - | -b | -e | -d | 1.1 ~ 10 | -d | 1 |
kbile | /h | 0.06 ~ 6.0 | 0.06 ~ 6.0 | 0.06 ~ 6.0 | 0.06 ~ 6.0 | 0.06 ~ 6.0 | 0 |
Rdif,ent | - | 0.1 ~ 10 | 0.1 ~ 10 | 0.1 ~ 10 | -c | -c | 0 |
B. Irinotecan parameters | |||||||
Parameter | Unit | Value | Theoretical lower limit | ||||
PSdif,inf,h | L/kg | 0.1 ~ 100 | 0 | ||||
CLSN-38,h(irinotecan) | L/h/kg | 0.1 ~ 100 | 0 | ||||
CLNPC,h(irinotecan) | L/h/kg | 0.1 ~ 100 | 0 | ||||
CLAPC,h(irinotecan) | L/h/kg | 0.1 ~ 100 | 0 | ||||
CLothers,h(irinotecan) | L/h/kg | 0.1 ~ 100 | 0 | ||||
CLbile | L/h/kg | 0.1 ~ 100 | 0 | ||||
PSdif,eff,ent | L/h/kg | 0.1 ~ 100 | 0 | ||||
CLSN-38,h(irinotecan) /CLSN-38,ent(irinotecan) | - | 1.1 ~ 10 | 1 | ||||
CLNPC,h(irinotecan) / CLNPC,ent(irinotecan) | - | 1.1 ~ 10 | 1 | ||||
C. SN-38 parameters | |||||||
Parameter | Unit | Value | Theoretical lower limit | ||||
1/fglu e | - | 1.1 ~ 10 | 1 | ||||
CLSN-38G,h(SN-38) /CLSN-38G,ent(SN-38) | - | 1.1 ~ 10 | 1 | ||||
D. SN-38G parameters | |||||||
Parameter | Unit | Value | Theoretical lower limit | ||||
kdec | /h | 0.06 ~ 6 | 0 |
aVcentral is larger than blood volume
bHybrid parameters were not used. Instead of it, as shown in Table 1B. parameters for representing elementary steps were used
cNo involvement of active uptake or efflux transporters for these compounds
dfbile value was fixed as 1
eThe ratio (fglu) of metabolic clearance for glucuronidation of SN-38 to hepatic intrinsic clearance was estimated using the following equation, fglu = 1 - fblie