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. 2017 Jun 26;12:995–1001. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S136906

Table 5.

Cox regression hazard model for mortality risk according to frailty and cognitive status adjusted by age, sex and education, N=1,946

Model 1
HR (95% CI)
Model 2
HR (95% CI)
Model 3
HR (95% CI)
Pre-frail 1.30* (0.98–1.71) 1.32* (0.99–1.76) 1.40* (0.98–2.16)
Frail 1.56** (1.10–2.23) 1.47** (1.01–2.14) 1.45** (1.04–1.90)
≥75 years 4.34*** (3.53–5.34) 4.09*** (3.29–5.10) 4.33*** (3.45–5.44)
Women 0.55*** (0.49–0.68) 0.54*** (0.44–0.67) 0.55*** (0.43–0.68)
MCI 1.62** (1.01–2.61) 1.58* (0.97–2.59)
Dementia 1.96*** (1.233–0.11) 2.04*** (1.27–3.24)
Education <8 years 1.42 (0.989–2.06)

Notes:

*

P<0.10,

**

P<0.05,

***

P<0.01. Reference categories: age <75 years; education ≥8 years.

Abbreviations: HR, hazard ratio; MCI, mild cognitive impairment.