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. 2017 Jun 22;2017:6201048. doi: 10.1155/2017/6201048

Table 2.

Mean values and standard deviation of heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Pb, and Cr) bioaccumulation factor (BAF) (metals concentration ratio of water-root; water-rhizome; water-belowground parts, roots + rhizome; and water-shoot) in P. australis.

Metals Spring Summer Autumn Winter
Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD
Cu Water-root 0.001 ± 0.000 0.007 ± 0.005 0.007 ± 0.003 0.015 ± 0.011
Water-rhizome 0.035 ± 0.169a 0.043 ± 0.038a 0.047 ± 0.020a 0.006 ± 0.004b
Water-belowground parts 0.036 ± 0.175 0.050 ± 0.044 0.054 ± 0.023 0.022 ± 0.015
Water-shoot 0.004 ± 0.001 0.005 ± 0.007 0.004 ± 0.002 0.003 ± 0.002
Zn Water-root 0.006 ± 0.007a 0.001 ± 0.001b 0.001 ± 0.001b 0.005 ± 0.001ab
Water-rhizome 0.005 ± 0.002 0.005 ± 0.004 0.004 ± 0.002 0.003 ± 0.000
Water-belowground parts 0.011 ± 0.006a 0.007 ± 0.005b 0.005 ± 0.003ab 0.008 ± 0.0023b
Water-shoot 0.003 ± 0.002 0.001 ± 0.001 0.001 ± 0.000 0.001 ± 0.000
Pb Water-root 0.003 ± 0.001 0.006 ± 0.003 0.001 ± 0.000 0.010 ± 0.005
Water-rhizome 0.007 ± 0.003a 0.016 ± 0.011b 0.012 ± 0.004b 0.001 ± 0.000c
Water-belowground parts 0.013 ± 0.003 0.011 ± 0.001 0.010 ± 0.000 0.011 ± 0.001
Water-shoot 0.001 ± 0.000 0.001 ± 0.000 0.001 ± 0.000 0.001 ± 0.000
Cr Water-root 0.046 ± 0.014a 0.010 ± 0.004b 0.004 ± 0.001b 0.045 ± 0.007ab
Water-rhizome 0.037 ± 0.009a 0.007 ± 0.007b 0.009 ± 0.002ac 0.045 ± 0.009abc
Water-belowground parts 0.083 ± 0.023a 0.017 ± 0.010b 0.013 ± 0.004b 0.091 ± 0.014ab
Water-shoot 0.004 ± 0.001 0.001 ± 0.001 0.001 ± 0.000 0.004 ± 0.002

Values are the means of six replicates ± standard deviation. Significant difference between seasons (within the same tissue) is showed by small letter.