Table 3.
Mean values and standard deviation of metals translation factor (TF) (metals concentration ratio of root-rhizome and root-leaf and belowground parts and root + rhizome-aboveground parts and shoot) in P. australis.
| Metals | Spring | Summer | Autumn | Winter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | ||
| Cu | Root-rhizome | 3.715 ± 1.653a | 5.257 ± 0.916b | 6.450 ± 0.663b | 0.433 ± 0.028c |
| Root-shoot | 4.611 ± 2.094a | 0.710 ± 0.438b | 0.642 ± 0.130b | 0.243 ± 0.063b | |
| Below ground- above ground | 0.113 ± 0.017 | 0.110 ± 0.060 | 0.085 ± 0.012 | 0.169 ± 0.042 | |
| Zn | Root-rhizome | 0.829 ± 0.122a | 2.895 ± 0.331b | 2.589 ± 0.414b | 0.602 ± 0.0302c |
| Root-shoot | 0.615 ± 0.122a | 0.915 ± 0.176b | 0.779 ± 0.247c | 0.343 ± 0.037d | |
| Below ground- above ground | 0.336 ± 0.006 | 0.238 ± 0.056 | 0.186 ± 0.060 | 0.214 ± 0.023 | |
| Pb | Root-rhizome | 2.148 ± 0.220a | 2.913 ± 1.695a | 7.031 ± 0.529b | 0.101 ± 0.0043c |
| Root-shoot | 0.581 ± 0.151a | 0.280 ± 0.006b | 0.822 ± 0.232a | 0.120 ± 0.058b | |
| Below ground- above ground | 0.186 ± 0.051a | 0.077 ± 0.015b | 0.104 ± 0.034b | 0.109 ± 0.052b | |
| Cr | Root-rhizome | 0.810 ± 0.056a | 0.599 ± 0.387a | 2.102 ± 0.135b | 0.987 ± 0.0123a |
| Root-shoot | 0.109 ± 0.038 | 0.130 ± 0.046 | 0.418 ± 0.049 | 0.093 ± 0.048 | |
| Below ground- above ground | 0.133 ± 0.039a | 0.306 ± 0.212a | 0.200 ± 0.036a | 0.093 ± 0.0475b |
Values are the means of six replicates ± standard deviation. Significant difference between seasons (within the same tissue) is showed by small letter.