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. 2017 Jun 22;2017:8947067. doi: 10.1155/2017/8947067

Table 2.

Summary of results on the effects of climatic, ecological, and social and cultural conditions on dengue transmission.

Risk factors for increased vector density (larvae/pupae abundance and productivity)
Source
Preadult & adult niche/habitat requirements: containers

 Water temperature Barrera 2009

 Water temperature
 Rainfall
 Container type; artificial: buckets, plastic sheets, pots
 Vegetation; trees, leaf litter, algae
Barrera et al. 2006

 Container type; discarded: toys, auto parts, storage, covers, recreational, water storage, cleaning, ornamental, pans Barrera et al. 2006

 Container type; unattended/discarded: utensils, implements, plastic covers, plastic tools
 Location; large lots with abundance of trees
Barrera et al. 2006

Preadult & adult niche/habitat requirements: landscape elements

 Terrestrial environment: level of tree coverage; proximity & density level of host population; water temperature Cox et al. 2007

 Housing distribution: location: urban versus rural; relative population density; host movement patterns Harrington et al. 2005

Preadult & adult niche/habitat requirements: underground aquatic habitats

 Septic tanks (STs): condition: uncovered, cracked, incomplete seal; location: suburban or rural Barrera et al. 2008

 ST environment: temperature; humidity; degree of solid waste; condition Burke et al. 2010

 ST maintenance level: lack of access to public sewage system; collection with rain water MacKay et al. 2009