Test stimuli.
| Test item | Grammaticality | ACS | AS |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hep lum dupp. | Grammatical (T) | 7.3 | 4.3 |
| Hep lum dupp cav. | Grammatical (T) | 7.0 | 5.3 |
| Hep lum loke cav mib. | Grammatical (T) | 5.9 | 3.8 |
| Biff lum tiz loke. | Grammatical (T) | 5.4 | 3.8 |
| Biff vot cav loke. | Grammatical (T) | 4.0 | 3.3 |
| Hep vot cav loke lum. | Grammatical (T) | 3.3 | 2.8 |
| Biff pell lum tiz dupp. | Grammatical (T) | 3.4 | 2.3 |
| Biff cav dupp. | Grammatical (U) | 5.3 | 3.0 |
| Biff cav loke lum. | Grammatical (U) | 4.0 | 3.5 |
| Hep lum mib dupp. | Grammatical (U) | 3.8 | 3.5 |
| Biff lum mib dupp cav. | Grammatical (U) | 3.6 | 3.5 |
| Hep pell lum loke. | Grammatical (U) | 4.8 | 3.3 |
| Biff pell lum loke cav. | Grammatical (U) | 4.3 | 3.0 |
| Hep vot cav tiz loke. | Grammatical (U) | 3.0 | 2.0 |
| Average | Grammatical | 4.7 | 3.4 |
| Standard deviation | Grammatical | 1.4 | 0.8 |
| Biff hep lum loke cav. | Ungrammatical | 4.6 | 2.0 |
| Biff cav vot lum. | Ungrammatical | 2.4 | 1.8 |
| Hep lum pell cav mib. | Ungrammatical | 3.1 | 2.8 |
| Hep lum mib cav. | Ungrammatical | 2.8 | 2.5 |
| Hep vot dupp tiz loke. | Ungrammatical | 1.1 | 1.3 |
| Biff pell tiz loke. | Ungrammatical | 1.6 | 1.3 |
| Biff tiz dupp. | Ungrammatical | 1.3 | 0.8 |
| Hep dupp lum. | Ungrammatical | 1.7 | 1.0 |
| Hep loke cav lum vot. | Ungrammatical | 1.0 | 0.0 |
| Loke vot biff cav. | Ungrammatical | 1.4 | 0.0 |
| Biff mib lum cav dupp. | Ungrammatical | 1.0 | 0.8 |
| Hep dupp cav lum. | Ungrammatical | 1.4 | 0.0 |
| Pell biff tiz dupp lum. | Ungrammatical | 1.3 | 1.0 |
| Hep loke lum pell. | Ungrammatical | 0.8 | 0.0 |
| Average | Ungrammatical | 1.8 | 1.1 |
| Standard deviation | Ungrammatical | 1.1 | 0.9 |
Note: ACS = associative chunk strength; AS = anchor strength; Grammatical (T) = trained; Grammatical (U) = untrained.