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The effect of exercise on the level of TNF-α in the cerebrospinal fluid.
Notes: The TNF-α cytokine in the CCI group was higher than that in the sham group (P=0.0002). The level of this cytokine in the post-CCI exercise group decreased (P=0.005) in contrast to the CCI group. The data are shown as mean ± SEM. n=4–5. **P<0.01, ***P<0.001.
Abbreviations: CCI, chronic constriction injury; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-alpha.
