. 2017 Jul 6;7:4821. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-05041-5

Table 3.

Net reproductive rate (R ₀), the intrinsic rate of increase (r), finite rate of increase (λ), and generation time (T) of D. antiqua on different host plants of group reared method.

Parameters	Host plant
Parameters	Onion	Scallion	Garlic
R ₀	143.02 ± 15.11^a	114.56 ± 11.92^b	86.54 ± 8.89^c
r	0.1037 ± 0.0038^a	0.0972 ± 0.0041^ab	0.0872 ± 0.0045^b
λ	1.1093 ± 0.0043^a	1.1021 ± 0.0045^ab	1.0911 ± 0.0048^b
T	47.85 ± 0.17^a	48.78 ± 0.16^b	51.15 ± 0.11^c

The data of treatments were compared by using paired bootstrap test. Values are means ± standard errors; ^a,b,cMeans in a row followed by different letters are significantly different at p < 0.05 by using paired bootstrap test (Table S3).