Table 2.
Adverse events occurring in >10% of the gefitinib therapy
Adverse events | First-line gefitinib
|
Second-line gefitinib
|
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
21 mutation
|
19 deletion
|
21 mutation
|
19 deletion
|
|||||
G1–2 | G≥3 | G1–2 | G≥3 | G1–2 | G≥3 | G1–2 | G≥3 | |
Non-hematological toxicity, n (%) | ||||||||
Rash | 17 (77.2) | 1 (4.5) | 14 (73.6) | 0 | 9 (81.8) | 1 (9) | 6 (75) | 0 |
AST | 14 (63.6) | 4 (18.1) | 10 (52.6) | 2 (18.1) | 7 (63.6) | 2 (18.1) | 5 (62.5) | 2 (25) |
ALT | 13 (59.0) | 3 (13.6) | 11 (57.8) | 3 (15.7) | 6 (54.5) | 4 (36.3) | 6 (75) | 2 (25) |
Dry skin | 12 (54.5) | 0 | 8 (42.1) | 0 | 6 (54.5) | 0 | 3 (37.5) | 0 |
Diarrhea | 11 (50) | 0 | 8 (42.1) | 0 | 6 (54.5) | 1 (9) | 3 (37.5) | 0 |
Fatigue | 9 (40.9) | 0 | 7 (36.8) | 0 | 5 (45.5) | 1 (9) | 3 (37.5) | 0 |
Paronychia | 6 (27.2) | 0 | 6 (31.5) | 0 | 5 (45.5) | 0 | 2 (25) | 1 (12.5) |
Stomatitis | 5 (22.7) | 0 | 4 (21) | 0 | 3 (27.2) | 0 | 3 (37.5) | 0 |
Nausea | 2 (9) | 0 | 1 (5.2) | 0 | 3 (27.2) | 0 | 2 (25) | 0 |
Constipation | 2 (9) | 0 | 1 (5.2) | 0 | 1 (9) | 0 | 2 (25) | 0 |
Alopecia | 2 (9) | 0 | 1 (5.2) | 0 | 1 (9) | 0 | 1 (12.5) | 0 |
Hematological toxicity, n (%) | ||||||||
Leucocytopenia | 4 (18.1) | 0 | 3 (15.7) | 0 | 3 (27.2) | 0 | 2 (25) | 0 |
Thrombocytopenia | 3 (13.6) | 0 | 2 (10.5) | 0 | 2 (18.1) | 0 | 1 (12.5) | 0 |
Neutropenia | 1 (9) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 (18.1) | 0 | 1 (12.5) | 0 |
Anemia | 7 (31.8) | 0 | 5 (5.2) | 0 | 5 (45.4) | 0 | 3 (37.5) | 0 |
Abbreviations: G1–2, grade 1–2; G≥3, grade ≥3; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase.