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. 2017 Jun 28;12:4633–4646. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S136273

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© 2017 Zhang et al. This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited

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High-resolution chemical analysis of sample surfaces by XPS.

Note: Panels show the XPS spectra for Ti2p, Na1s, O1s, and C1s.

Abbreviations: TNS, titanium with nanonetwork structures; UV-TNS, ultraviolet-treated titanium with nanonetwork structures; XPS, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.