Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2017 Jul 7;5:48. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2017.00048

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

Copyright © 2017 Zhang, Wu, Needs, Liu, Fuentes and Howell.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

PMC Copyright notice

Influence of leaf trimming on canopy structure parameters measured at mid-ripeness in the 2015–2016 growing season: (A) leaf area index (LAI); (B) Foliage projective cover (Ff); (C) Crown cover (Fc); (D) Porosity (ϕ) (p < 0.05), no unites for each parameter. One-way ANOVA were conducted to compare different parameters at p < 0.05, and a, b were used to indicate statistically significant differences. Boxplot shows median value and standard deviation for each treatment groups. Control group (Ctrl), basal leaves removal at veraison (TB-v) at mid ripeness (TB-m), apical leaves removal at veraison (TD-v) at mid ripeness (TD-m).