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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jul 7.
Published in final edited form as: Oncol Nurs Forum. 2016 Nov 1;43(6):697–705. doi: 10.1188/16.ONF.43-06AP

Table 4.

Mean values of Theory of Planned Behavior Constructs at Baseline and Follow-up by Framing Condition

Gain Frame Loss Frame
TPB Construct Baseline 1-Month 12- Month Baseline 1-Month 12- Month p-value
Subjective Norms 6.5 (0.74) 6.5 (0.81) --- 6.3 (1.04) 6.4 (1.05) --- 0.29
Perceived control 5.7 (.94) 5.8 (1.17) --- 5.9 (0.89) 5.8 (1.20) --- 0.38
Attitudes 5.7 (0.73) 5.8 (0.73) --- 5.6 (0.81) 5.9 (0.70) --- 0.66
Intention to exercise 5.8 (1.19) 6.0 (0.95) 5.8 (1.37) 5.6 (1.44) 6.0 (1.14) 5.7 (1.53) 0.33

Note. P-value is associated with the test of the main effect for message framing. Values in parentheses represent the standard deviation.