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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jul 7.
Published in final edited form as: J Nat Sci. 2017 Feb;3(2):e321.

Table 1. Averages and T-test (p value) Comparisons Between Composites and Amalgam.

Fiber Length (mm) 30wt% (28.2 Vf) Flexural Strength (MPa) Modulus (GPa) Yield Strength (MPa) Resilience (kJ/m2) WOF (kJ/m2) SIc
(kJ/m2)
KIc (MPa*m1/2) Strain at Peak Load
0.0 mm (PFC) Z100® 3M 117.6 (0.0012) 19.5 (0.00102) 95.4 (0.01337) 3.03 (0.01882) 4.48 (5.1×10-5) 0.036 (0.16055) 1.71 (0.06584) 0.0079 (0.9740)
0.5 mm (FRC) 113.8 (0.1399) 23.0 (0.0008) 92.8 (0.0372) 2.35 (0.0400) 3.91 (0.0984) 0.075 (0.1794) 1.93 (0.07953) 0.0062 (0.9189)
1.0 mm (FRC) 173.6 (0.00318) 26.2 (0.001875) 126.1 (0.00018) 3.84 (0.00083) 8.7 (0.01879) 0.097 (0.0584) 2.77 (0.00797) 0.0084 (0.2993)
2.0 mm (FRC) 373.9 (5.2×10-5) 34.0 (0.00116) 329.8 (0.00168) 19.7 (0.00287) 28.2 (0.00046) 1.882 (0.0338) 11.01 (0.00579) 0.0121 (0.1290)
3.0 mm (FRC) 374.9 (2.2×10-8) 31.5 (0.01236) 343.5 (0.00014) 23.3 (0.00348) 30.1 (4.2×10-5) 2.4 (0.00296) 12.01 (3.89×10-5) 0.0131 (0.0677)
Alert® (PFC) with microfibers 90.4 (0.7057) 17.6 (0.00019) 62.3 (0.9791) 1.52 (0.0440) 3.23 (0.0077) 0.034 (0.2950) 1.33 (0.7523) 0.0069 (0.7130)
Amalgam Tytin® 86.0 43.6 62.6 0.67 1.40 0.013 0.91 0.0078