Table 3.
Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for the association between foot posture, dynamic foot function and falls, adjusting for age, BMI and cohort.
Any Fall | 1 Fall | 2+ Falls | |
---|---|---|---|
Foot posture | |||
Normal (referent) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Cavus | 0.93 (0.67, 1.28) | 0.92 (0.63, 1.35) | 0.95 (0.57, 1.58) |
Planus | 1.23 (0.89, 1.71) | 0.99 (0.67, 1.46) | 1.78 (1.10, 2.87) |
Dynamic foot function | |||
Normal (referent) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Pronated | 1.09 (0.78, 1.51) | 1.28 (0.88, 1.87) | 0.75 (0.44, 1.30) |
Supinated | 1.10 (0.81, 1.50) | 1.01 (0.69, 1.47) | 1.24 (0.79, 1.93) |
Foot posture was derived from the Modified Arch Index, measured during quiet standing. Dynamic foot function was estimated from the Center of Pressure Excursion Index measured while walking at a self-selected pace.