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. 2017 Jul 7;12(7):e0180394. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0180394

Table 2. Association of exposures with rural practice ≥50% of time since graduation.

Vocation
All Specialists General Practice Prevocational
Parameter OR 95%CI p OR 95%CI p OR 95%CI p OR 95%CI p
Age, each year increment 1.06 1.03 1.09 <0.001 0.96 0.89 1.04 0.29 1.07 1.02 1.12 0.005 1.06 1.00 1.12 0.05
Female 0.88 0.63 1.24 0.47 0.86 0.48 1.52 0.59 0.57 0.33 0.99 0.04 1.15 0.50 2.64 0.74
Rural backgrounda 3.45 2.42 4.93 <0.001 2.64 1.47 4.73 0.001 4.25 2.40 7.53 <0.001 2.48 1.03 5.99 0.04
Rural birth place 2.11 1.48 3.01 <0.001 2.01 1.11 3.63 0.02 2.84 1.59 5.05 <0.001 1.19 0.50 2.82 0.70
Parent with rural background
 -Father 2.96 2.08 4.23 <0.001 2.17 1.22 3.87 0.009 3.86 2.19 6.82 <0.001 1.14 0.88 1.47 0.33
 -Mother 3.00 2.09 4.29 <0.001 1.21 0.97 1.49 0.09 3.17 1.81 5.58 <0.001 1.16 0.95 1.42 0.15
Partnership status
 -Partnered Refb Ref Ref Ref
 -Single 1.30 0.89 1.91 0.18 2.32 1.27 4.24 0.006 0.83 0.39 1.78 0.64 2.03 0.88 4.68 0.10
Partner's background
 -Single Ref Ref Ref Ref
 -Metropolitan 0.38 0.24 0.59 <0.001 0.34 0.16 0.71 0.004 0.49 0.19 1.25 0.14 0.26 0.08 0.79 0.02
 -Rural 2.64 1.66 4.19 <0.001 0.95 0.41 2.20 0.91 2.20 0.81 6.00 0.12 1.59 0.48 5.25 0.45
Bonded scholarship 4.52 2.80 7.28 <0.001 1.92 0.78 4.77 0.16 7.87 3.39 18.28 <0.001 3.27 1.05 10.17 0.04
Clinical School
 -MCSc Ref Ref Ref Ref
 -RCSd – 1 or 2 years 4.74 3.30 6.82 <0.001 5.72 3.02 10.83 <0.001 5.11 2.86 9.12 <0.001 3.80 1.61 8.97 0.002
 -RCS– 1 year 3.00 1.95 4.60 <0.001 3.93 1.92 8.03 <0.001 2.96 1.46 5.98 0.003 3.22 1.16 8.95 0.03
 -RCS– 2 years 8.97 5.63 14.31 <0.001 10.93 4.97 24.04 <0.001 9.41 4.36 20.31 <0.001 4.79 1.55 14.80 0.006
Background Clinical School
Metropolitan MCS Ref Ref Ref Ref
RCS-1 year 2.44 1.38 4.32 0.002 4.20 1.63 10.82 0.003 2.08 0.77 5.60 0.15 2.45 0.66 9.05 0.18
RCS-2 years 5.82 2.99 11.34 <0.001 11.55 3.88 34.35 <0.001 5.67 1.85 17.37 0.002 1.92 0.35 10.46 0.45
Rurala MCS 2.13 1.20 3.79 0.01 2.64 0.91 7.65 0.07 2.47 1.07 5.72 0.04 0.90 0.18 4.47 0.89
RCS-1 year 7.35 3.95 13.68 <0.001 9.63 3.30 28.07 <0.001 8.82 3.09 25.19 <0.001 4.48 1.09 18.46 0.04
RCS-2 years 20.17 10.53 38.63 <0.001 21.18 6.96 64.44 <0.001 22.94 7.70 68.39 <0.001 11.21 2.34 53.64 0.002
Vocation
 -Specialist Ref
 -Family/General Practice 3.50 2.37 5.18 <0.001
 -Prevocational 1.31 0.79 2.16 0.30

a Resided at least five years since beginning primary school in locations classified as rural, prior to commencing medical school.

b Reference group.

c Metropolitan Clinical School.

d Rural Clinical School.