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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jul 7.
Published in final edited form as: Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 2015 Mar 6;79:229–236. doi: 10.1101/sqb.2014.79.024752

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Aggressive acts (biting and ramming) displayed by a pair of males being watched by audiences composed of different kinds of conspecifics. Note that males were significantly (α = 0.05) more aggressive when being watched by a gravid female, and significantly less aggressive when being watched by a larger male (marked with B and C, respectively). In contrast, differences in aggression when being watched by a group of females, matched size male, or smaller males did not differ from control conditions (marked by A). (Redrawn from Desjardins et al. 2012.)