Table 3. Other cardiovascular changes with energy drink.
Age (years) | Gender | Race | Author | Year Published | Study design | Finding |
28 | Male | Not described | Berger, et al. [29] | 2009 | Case report | Anteroseptal ST segment elevation with reciprocal inferior ST segment depression, ventricular fibrillation |
24 | Male | Caucasian | Israelit, et al. [30] | 2012 | Case report | Widespread ST segment elevation |
24 | Male | Not described | Kaoukis, et al. [34] | 2012 | Case report | Hypokinesis of all basal left ventricular segments with apical sparing and an ejection fraction of 35% |
54, 26, 48 | Male | Caucasian | Jonjev, et al. [32] | 2013 | Case series | Aortic dissection |