Table 3.
Patient-Reported Communication and Decision-Making Outcomes in Intervention Versus Control Participants
Intervention (n=131) | Control (n=131) | Adjusted differencea | |
---|---|---|---|
Knowledgeb | |||
Baseline | 2.6 | 2.5 | — |
Follow-up | 4.6 | 2.8 | 1.8 (1.5, 2.1)*** |
Screening discussion | |||
Any discussion | 71.0% | 45.0% | 26.1% (14.3%, 38.0%)*** |
FOBT only | 29.8% | 13.7% | |
Colonoscopy only | 15.3% | 18.3% | |
Both tests | 24.4% | 8.4% | |
“Not sure which test” | 1.5% | 4.6% | |
None | 29.0% | 55.0% | |
Intent to be screenedc | |||
Baseline | 70.2% | 71.8% | — |
Follow-up | 93.1% | 84.7% | 9.0% (2.0%, 16.0%)* |
Test preference | |||
Any preference | 93.1% | 68.0% | 26.5% (17.2% 35.8%)*** |
FOBT | 67.1% | 45.8% | |
Colonoscopy | 26.0% | 22.2% | |
“Haven’t decided which test” | 3.8% | 10.7% | |
“Don’t have enough information to decide” | 3.1% | 21.4% | |
Test ordering | |||
Any test ordered | 56.5% | 32.1% | 25.8% (14.4%, 37.2%)*** |
FOBT only | 35.9% | 18.3% | |
Colonoscopy only | 17.6% | 13.0% | |
Both tests | 3.0% | 0.8% | |
None | 43.5% | 67.9% |
All comparisons control for provider; comparisons for knowledge and intent also control for baseline. Boldface indicates statistical significance (*p<0.05; **p<0.001; ***p<0.001).
Mean number of correct responses out of six items.
Higher intent to be screened (strongly agree/agree) versus lower (strongly disagree/disagree/neutral).
FOBT, fecal occult blood testing.