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. 2017 Jun 23;19(6):e227. doi: 10.2196/jmir.7045

Table 1.

Study characteristics.

Study Year Country Randomization Allocation Dropouts
n (%)
Fioravanti [46] 2015 Czech Republic, Italy, Spain Not described Unclear 3 (5.6)
Kim [47] 2014 Korea Matched control design, not randomized Unconcealed 3 (7.9)a
Logan [48] 2012 Canada Block randomization using blocks of 4 and 6 Unclear 6 (5.5)
Takenga [49] 2014 Congo, Germany Not described Unclear 9 (22.5)
Waki [50] 2014 Japan Not described Unclear 5 (9.3)
Zhou [51] 2016 China Random number table Unclear NAb

aDropout only from the intervention group.

bNA: not available.