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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Behav Med. 2017 Feb 20;40(4):641–650. doi: 10.1007/s10865-017-9833-3

Table 4. Impact of Semiotic Icon Type by Health Literacy Score.

Perfect health literacy Lower health literacy
F value
ηp2
F value
ηp2
Addiction

 Perceived representation 618 .63 349 .51
 Affect 308 .46 89 .21
 Cognitive elaboration 572 .61 359 .52
 Perceived effectiveness 470 .57 294 .47

Heart attack and stroke

 Perceived representation 92.59 .20 53 .14
 Cognitive elaboration 97.91 .21 64 .16

Permanent breathing problems

 Perceived representation 71.09 .17 26 .07
 Affect 71.62 .17 21 .06
 Cognitive elaboration 92.49 .20 25 .07
 Perceived effectiveness 91.71 .20 31 .09

Note. Table shows effect sizes for the 10 of 25 analyses where icon type interacted with health literacy. All F values for RM MANOVAs and univariate analyses are significant at p < .001.