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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Stat Methods Med Res. 2017 Jan 8;27(9):2756–2774. doi: 10.1177/0962280216686131

Table 3.

Baseline characteristics by randomization assignment

MI + DVD
(n=370)
DVD only
(n=364)
Child characteristics
Age 4.6 ± 1.6 4.5±1.7
Gender
 Female 197(53.2%) 194(53.3%)
Soda consumption
 Never 117(36.2%) 112(36.6%)
 1 day/week 28(8.7%) 35(11.4%)
 2–6 days/week 127(39.3%) 124(40.5%)
 Every day 51(15.8%) 35(11.4%)
Dental visit in the past 2 years 249(67.3%) 236(64.8%)
Number of times child brushed 1.66 ± 0.78 1.66 ± 0.95
Untreated cavities 3.0 ± 5.9 2.9 ± 5.7
dmfs 9.2 ± 10.5 8.8 ± 10.2
dmft 5.3 ± 8.8 5.0 ± 8.3

Caregiver/family characteristics
Age 31.6 ± 8.8 31.0 ± 9.2
Gender
 Female 355(95.9%) 344(94.5%)
Education
 Less than high school 179(48.4%) 151(41.5%)
 High school/GED 114(30.8%) 126(34.6%)
 Some college or more 77(20.8%) 87(23.9%)
Household income
 < $10K 156(42.2%) 139(38.2%)
 $10K 105(28.4%) 97(26.7%)
 $20K 63(17.0%) 71(19.5%)
 $30K 46(12.4%) 57(15.7%)
Made sure child brushed at bedtime
 $Yes 229 (61.9%) 219 (60.2%)