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. 2017 May 6;54(8):2230–2240. doi: 10.1007/s13197-017-2658-9

Table 6.

Mineral contents of grape seeds (mg/kg)

Grape seeds Al Mo Ca B Cd Cu Fe K
Razaki* 6.729 ± 0.112****b 0.222 ± 0.013a 4009.903 ± 9.039b 10.539 ± 0.044a 0.045 ± 0.005a 7.271 ± 0.026a 19.033 ± 0.152b 6008.179 ± 5.812a
Razaki** 3.169 ± 0.059c***** 0.182 ± 0.003b 4151.900 ± 1.853a 10.330 ± 0.043a 0.040 ± 0.010b 6.576 ± 0.068b 20.713 ± 0.030a 5313.065 ± 6.194b
Razaki*** 55.601 ± 0.102a 3813.456 ± 13.438c 7.684 ± 0.104b 0.020 ± 0.001c 6.406 ± 0.109b 14.604 ± 0.350c 4796.281 ± 35.067c
Müşküle* 0.915 ± 0.014b 0.123 ± 0.015c 5145.905 ± 44.001a 11.351 ± 0.150a 0.021 ± 0.001b 7.715 ± 0.360a 21.473 ± 0.237b 4516.803 ± 10.229a
Müşküle** 0.401 ± 0.010c 0.138 ± 0.017b 4676.667 ± 7.638b 11.627 ± 0.142a 0.046 ± 0.005a 7.259 ± 0.151c 17.667 ± 0.551c 3950.714 ± 19.547b
Müşküle*** 1.449 ± 0.026a 0.142 ± 0.028a 3884.985 ± 5.000c 10.705 ± 0.208 0.018 ± 0.007c 7.599 ± 0.100b 28.911 ± 0.183a 3981.599 ± 6.502b
Cardinal* 1.885 ± 0.079c 6190.063 ± 35.041a 9.544 ± 0.310a 0.046 ± 0.005b 8.421 ± 0.071b 26.220 ± 0.106c 6217.672 ± 24.110c
Cardinal** 3.228 ± 0.111b 0.523 ± 0.107a 6087.766 ± 2.657b 7.532 ± 0.207b 0.043 ± 0.006c 8.621 ± 0.071b 44.159 ± 0.122b 7123.793 ± 6.520b
Cardinal*** 28.038 ± 0.707a 0.193 ± 0.003b 6147.987 ± 107.636a 9.632 ± 0.767a 0.051 ± 0.002a 9.000 ± 0.315a 49.532 ± 0.759a 7575.742 ± 156.657a
Grape seeds Mg Mn Na P Pb S Zn
Razaki* 1089.706 ± 4.792a 8.093 ± 0.022a 129.828 ± 2.355c 1888.840 ± 10.618a 0.056 ± 0.006 958.034 ± 5.614a 11.252 ± 0.184b
Razaki** 1049.303 ± 1.478a 7.231 ± 0.114b 219.056 ± 3.676a 1749.547 ± 4.338b 862.990 ± 4.341b 12.094 ± 0.092a
Razaki*** 923.203 ± 11.643b 5.164 ± 0.055c 133.117 ± 2.010b 1627.718 ± 10.753c 761.623 ± 7.083c 8.672 ± 0.403c
Müşküle* 1357.151 ± 28.506a 9.815 ± 0.110a 130.542 ± 0.505c 2113.753 ± 7.120a 0.031 ± 0.002 984.442 ± 4.073a 7.055 ± 0.250a
Müşküle** 1250.040 ± 9.000b 9.153 ± 0.068b 175.854 ± 7.525a 1943.932 ± 4.606b 900.973 ± 4.000b 7.636 ± 0.351a
Müşküle*** 1200.371 ± 11.019c 9.101 ± 0.100b 157.161 ± 2.019b 1752.920 ± 9.528c 868.122 ± 16.737c 6.362 ± 0.251b
Cardinal* 1311.977 ± 12.533c 10.724 ± 0.120c 73.255 ± 2.536c 1836.637 ± 11.055c 0.404 ± 0.045b 944.436 ± 10.075a 11.827 ± 0.651a
Cardinal** 1330.758 ± 5.018b 12.185 ± 0.165b 300.260 ± 3.740a 1897.818 ± 15.06a7 916.420 ± 28.108b 10.166 ± 0.209b
Cardinal*** 1396.977 ± 31.837a 13.521 ± 0.410a 171.876 ± 1.736b 1882.020 ± 22.025b 0.428 ± 0.002a 946.590 ± 23.743a 9.616 ± 0.252c

* Harvest; ** harvested one week ago; *** harvested two weeks ago; **** each value is expressed as mean ± standard deviation; ***** values in each column with different letters are significantly different (p < 0.05)