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. 2017 Jan 24;34(4):205–211. doi: 10.1136/emermed-2016-206077

Table 3.

Logistic regression analysis of the risk of having polytrauma: patients were defined as having sustained polytrauma if they had at least one additional injury of AIS ≥3 outside of the chest region, AUROC (area under the receiver operating curve) = 0.712 (95% CI 0.701 to 0.722)

Covariates Unadjusted ORs Adjusted ORs
OR 95% CI for OR p Value OR 95% CI for OR p Value
Upper Lower Upper Lower
Age (years) 16–44 Reference
45–54 0.56 0.53 0.68 <0.001 0.69 0.61 0.79 <0.001
55–64 0.48 0.42 0.55 <0.001 0.61 0.53 0.70 <0.001
65–74 0.44 0.38 0.50 <0.001 0.60 0.52 0.69 <0.001
>75 0.31 0.28 0.35 <0.001 0.59 0.52 0.68 <0.001
Gender Male Reference
Female 0.86 0.79 0.94 <0.001 1.18 1.07 1.30 <0.001
MOI Fall <2 m Reference
Fall >2 m 4.33 3.79 4.95 <0.001 3.73 3.27 4.27 <0.001
RTC 5.51 4.88 6.21 <0.001 4.08 3.60 4.64 <0.001
Shooting/stabbing 2.59 1.69 3.97 <0.001 1.95 1.26 3.02 p=0.003
Other 2.03 2.99 <0.001 1.95 1.59 2.39 <0.001
Type of rib fracture Other ribs Reference
First rib 2.94 2.64 3.28 <0.001 2.01 1.80 2.25 <0.001

AIS, Abbreviated Injury Score; MOI, mechanism of injury; RTC, road traffic collision.