Table 1.
Concurrent-alone | Concurrent-consolidation | Induction-Concurrent | Sequential | P | P* | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristic | n=792 | n=896 | n=140 | n=115 | ||
Chemoradiation regimen | ||||||
Carboplatin-paclitaxel | 595 | 654 | 99 | 75 | <.0001 | 0.0005 |
Carboplatin-docetaxel | 48 | 100 | 21 | 17 | ||
Carboplatin-gemcitabine | <11 | <11 | <20 | <20 | ||
Carboplatin-etoposide | 19 | >22 | <11 | <11 | ||
Cisplatin-etoposide | 128 | >99 | <11 | <11 | ||
Age | ||||||
Median | 74 | 72 | 73 | 74 | <.0001 | <.0001 |
Gender | ||||||
Male | 427 | 504 | 75 | 59 | 0.64 | 0.35 |
Female | 365 | 392 | 65 | 56 | ||
Race | ||||||
White | 685 | 764 | 129 | 104 | 0.16 | 0.15 |
Black | 57 | 76 | <11 | <11 | ||
Hispanic | 28 | 20 | <11 | <11 | ||
Other | 22 | 36 | <11 | <11 | ||
Marital status | ||||||
Unmarried | 324 | 315 | 53 | 35 | 0.03 | 0.003 |
Married | 456 | 549 | >73 | >66 | ||
Unknown | 12 | 32 | <11 | <11 | ||
Year of diagnosis | ||||||
2002 | 54 | 46 | 13 | 18 | 0.0009 | 0.18 |
2003 | 58 | 85 | 11 | 18 | ||
2004 | 82 | 113 | 21 | 13 | ||
2005 | 99 | 115 | 17 | 17 | ||
2006 | 94 | 124 | 19 | <11 | ||
2007 | 106 | 116 | 17 | 11 | ||
2008 | 138 | 141 | 25 | >9 | ||
2009 | 161 | 156 | 17 | 12 | ||
Geographic region | ||||||
West | 258 | 280 | 51 | 34 | 0.10 | 0.80 |
Midwest | 151 | 170 | 20 | 12 | ||
South | 212 | 235 | 36 | 29 | ||
Northeast | 171 | 211 | 33 | 40 | ||
Urban region | ||||||
Urban | 701 | 793 | 128 | >97 | 0.36 | 1.00 |
Rural | 91 | 103 | 12 | <11 | ||
Educational attainment of area (≥4 years college) | ||||||
1st quartile | 199 | 231 | 28 | 22 | 0.26 | 0.92 |
2nd quartile | 199 | 230 | 34 | 27 | ||
3rd quartile | 197 | 225 | 41 | 25 | ||
4th quartile | 197 | 210 | 37 | 41 | ||
Median income of area | ||||||
1st quartile | 198 | 237 | 29 | 21 | 0.26 | 0.66 |
2nd quartile | 210 | 217 | 34 | 24 | ||
3rd quartile | 197 | 218 | 41 | 31 | ||
4th quartile | 187 | 224 | 36 | 39 | ||
Modified Charlson comorbidity | ||||||
0 | 511 | 563 | 98 | 66 | 0.69 | 0.85 |
1 | 196 | 231 | 29 | 35 | ||
2 | 51 | 65 | <11 | <11 | ||
≥3 | 34 | 37 | <11 | <11 | ||
Performance score proxy | ||||||
0 | 723 | 827 | >121 | >98 | 0.47 | 0.14 |
1 | 42 | 52 | <11 | <11 | ||
≥2 | 27 | 17 | <11 | <11 | ||
COPD | ||||||
No | 512 | 590 | 106 | 70 | 0.05 | 0.61 |
Yes | 280 | 306 | 34 | 45 | ||
Home oxygen use | ||||||
No | 727 | 838 | >122 | 103 | 0.26 | 0.19 |
Yes | 65 | 58 | <11 | 12 | ||
Tumor size | ||||||
≤2 cm | 66 | 77 | 15 | 11 | 0.33 | 0.16 |
2.1–3 cm | 114 | 119 | 20 | 12 | ||
3.1–5 cm | 247 | 269 | 38 | 32 | ||
5.1–7 cm | 153 | 151 | 28 | 25 | ||
≥7 cm | 75 | 121 | 22 | 11 | ||
Unknown | 137 | 159 | 17 | 24 | ||
Nodal status | ||||||
N0 | 115 | 107 | 16 | 11 | 0.14 | 0.02 |
N1 | 37 | >20 | <11 | <11 | ||
N2 | 511 | 570 | 88 | >69 | ||
N3 | 117 | 180 | >20 | 18 | ||
Unknown | 12 | <11 | <11 | <11 | ||
Histology | ||||||
Adenocarcinoma | 214 | 265 | 51 | 35 | 0.35 | 0.51 |
Squamous cell | 303 | 330 | 51 | 39 | ||
Other | 275 | 301 | 38 | 41 | ||
Diagnostic PET done | ||||||
No | 425 | 503 | 93 | 89 | <.0001 | 0.33 |
Yes | 367 | 393 | 47 | 26 | ||
Brain CT/MR done | ||||||
No | 295 | 313 | 61 | 72 | <.0001 | 0.33 |
Yes | 497 | 583 | 79 | 43 | ||
Invasive mediastinal imaging performed | ||||||
No | 629 | 671 | 116 | 89 | 0.06 | 0.03 |
Yes | 163 | 225 | 24 | 26 | ||
Radiation type | ||||||
IMRT | 110 | 97 | 17 | 15 | 0.29 | 0.06 |
3D-CRT | 682 | 799 | 123 | 100 | ||
Radiation facility type | ||||||
Freestanding center | 198 | 206 | 32 | 36 | 0.12 | 0.48 |
Hospital-based center | 219 | 268 | 47 | 21 | ||
Hospital-based NCI center | 375 | 422 | 61 | 58 | ||
Area radiation oncologist density | 179 | 222 | 36 | 22 | ||
1st quartile | 0.006 | 0.0009 | ||||
2nd quartile | 180 | 162 | 27 | 22 | ||
3rd quartile | 164 | 177 | 35 | 34 | ||
4th quartile | 162 | 246 | 28 | >17 | ||
Unknown | 107 | 89 | 14 | <11 |
P value represents concurrent-alone versus concurrent-consolidation. Exact figures not specified in some cells to protect patient identity.