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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Aug 15.
Published in final edited form as: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2017 Aug 15;75(5):580–587. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001424

Table 1.

Characteristics of participants according to studya.

Crisis (n = 191) 2nd Line (n = 394) TDF (n = 333) Total (n = 918)
Age (yr) 42 [36, 50] 42 [36, 49] 41 [36, 48] 42 [36, 49]
Gender
 Female 62% 60% 55% 59%
 Male 38% 40% 45% 41%
Viral Load (VL) 44 [<40, <400] <40 [<40, 430] <40 [<40, <40] <40 [<40, 192]
VL > 1000 15% 21% 10% 16%
CD4 Count (NA=19) 361 [249, 503] 282 [182, 419] 336 [226, 470] 314 [210, 453]
CD4% (NA=19) 23 [17, 28] 17 [12, 23] 21 [15, 28] 19 [14, 26]
Most Recent CD4 376 [262, 553] 273 [165, 409] 321 [210, 467] 311 [201, 458]
Most Recent CD4% 20 [16, 26] 16 [11, 21] 2 [15, 27] 18 [13, 25]
Chg of CD4/yr b −14.3 [−121, 94] 0.5 [−75, 170] 0.0 [−63, 112] 0.0 [−85, 127]
Chg of CD4%/yr b 2.2 [.0, 5.3] 2.0 [.0, 6.9] .9 [−1.3, 6.5] 1.7 [.0, 6.5]
Yrs on Current ART 2.7 [2.1, 4.4] 1.1 [.6, 3.3] 1.7 [1.2, 2.2] 1.8 [.9, 2.7]
Yrs on ART 4.3 [3.6, 5.1] 5.9 [4.4, 7.4] 2.1 [1.4, 4.6] 4.5 [2.6, 6.2]
ART adherence c
 Most 0.0% 0.8% 0.3% 0.4%
 Some 1.6% 5.1% 1.8% 3.2%
 None 98.4% 94.1% 97.9% 96.4%
WHO Stage (NA=4)
 Stage 1 18% 14% 24% 19%
 Stage 2 18% 16% 16% 17%
 Stage 3 46% 48% 43% 45%
 Stage 4 18% 22% 17% 19%
ART
 1st line 100% 0% 100% 57%
 2nd line 0% 100% 0% 43%
a

Continuous variables are summarized by median and interquartile range (IQR), and categorical variables by percentages. Numbers inside [ ] are IQR;

b

Change = (value at enrollment - most recent before enrollment)/(time between the two visits);

c

ART adherence of last week by the self-report percentage: Most (>50%), Some (<50%), None (0%).

ART = antiretroviral therapy; chg = change; NA = not available; TDF = tenofovir; WHO = World Health Organization; yr = year.