Table 6.

Summary of findings by empowerment domain and family planning outcome: articles and associations with decisionmaking, spousal communication and other FP variables

		References	No. articles	FP decisionmaking				Spousal communication				Other FP variables
				+	Null	−	Total	+	Null	−	Total	+	Null	−	Total
1	Age	13; 30	2	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1
2	Education	4; 12; 13; 24; 27; 30; 31; 32; 34; 41; 49; 54; 88	13	1	0	0	1	3	0	0	3	5	4	0	9
3	Employment status/occupation type	13; 27; 30; 31; 32; 34; 41; 49; 88	9	0	1	0	1	2	1	0	3	3	3	0	6
4	Household income/wealth	10; 13; 54	3	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
5	Urban/rural residence	88	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
6	Household structure	13	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
7	Household decision-making	6; 10; 11; 16; 19; 21; 23; 25; 27; 28; 29; 30; 31; 39; 40; 47; 57; 58; 61; 65; 66	21	4	3	0	7	2	0	0	2	9	1	0	10
8	Reproductive decision-making	10; 19; 25; 31; 35; 38; 55; 57	8	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	0	0	4
9	Sexual decision-making	14; 49	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	2
10	Mobility/freedom of movement	6; 10; 12; 17; 19; 23; 25; 28; 29; 40; 41; 46; 47; 48; 57; 61; 65	17	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	2
11	Financial autonomy/economic power	17; 19; 21; 24; 27; 38; 39; 46; 47; 57; 58	11	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	2	1	0	3
12	Marriage or relationship characteristics	24; 27; 29; 30; 31; 49; 64; 88	8	0	0	0	0	2	3	0	5	5	9	0	14
13	(Freedom from) control by partner or family [reverse coded]	10; 13; 46; 58; 67	5	2	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14	Gender attitudes/beliefs of woman or partner	6; 11; 19; 25; 27; 29; 38; 39; 47; 65; 67	11	2	1	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1
15	Exposure to public life (media/social engagement)	10; 13; 58; 67	4	0	3	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
16	Contraceptive & general self-efficacy & FP knowledge	11; 19; 33; 36; 51; 64	6	2	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	9	1	0	10
17	Spousal communication	17; 34; 40; 57; 65; 66; 88	7	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18	Autonomy/empowerment scale/score	3; 4; 7; 10; 21; 35; 37	7	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	Grand totals			13	10	0	23	10	4	0	14	37	25	0	62