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. 2017 Jul 11;8:1155. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01155

Table 2.

Some of the most popular medicinal plants provided with psychotropic effects and their chemical derivatives used in traditional medicine all over the world.

Botanical name Nick name Main chemicals contents
Amanita muscaria Fly Agaric Ibotenic acid, muscimole
Psilocybe mexicana Magic Mushroom Psylocibine, psilocine
Lophophora williamsii Pejote Mescaline
Salvia divinorum Salvia Salvinorine
Banisteriopsis caapi Ayahuasca Tryptamines
Datura stramonium Thorn apple Tropane alkaloids
Tabernante iboga Eboka Ibogaine
Erythroxylum coca Coca Cocaine
Papaver somniferum Opium Opioids
Cannabis sativa Marihuana Phyto-cannabinoids
Nicotiana tabacum Many Nicotine
Ethyl alcohol Many Ethanol