Table 1.
Three-factor structure of the Portuguese adaptation of the LSHS.
Item | Factor | ||
---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | |
4. In the past, I have had the experience of hearing a person's voice and then found that no one was there. | 0.67 | ||
8. I often hear a voice speaking my thoughts aloud. | 0.34 | 0.55 | |
9. I have been troubled by hearing voices in my head. | 0.67 | ||
10. On certain occasions, I have seen the face of a person in front of me, but there was no one. | 0.73 | ||
14. In the past, I have smelt a particular odor when there was nothing there. | 0.55 | ||
15. I have had the feeling of touching something or being touched and then found that nothing or no one was there. | 0.79 | ||
16. Sometimes I have seen things or animals when nothing was in fact there. | 0.76 | ||
5. The sounds I hear in my daydreams are generally clear and distinct. | 0.78 | ||
6. The people in my daydreams seem so true to life that I sometimes think that they are. | 0.73 | ||
7. In my daydreams I can hear the sound of a tune almost as clearly as if I were actually listening to it. | 0.73 | ||
1. Sometimes a passing thought will seem so real that it frightens me. | 0.50 | 0.44 | |
2. Sometimes my thoughts seem as real as actual events in my life. | 0.51 | 0.55 | |
3. No matter how hard I try to concentrate on my work unrelated thoughts always creep into my mind. | 0.74 | ||
11. Sometimes, immediately prior to falling asleep or upon awakening, I have had the experience of having seen or felt or heard something or someone that wasn't there or the feeling of being touched even though no one was there. | 0.64 | 0.38 | |
12. Sometimes, immediately prior to falling asleep or upon awakening, I have had a sensation of floating or falling or that I left my body temporarily. | 0.56 | ||
13. On certain occasions I have had the feeling of the presence of someone close who has deceased. | 0.46 | 0.37 | |
Eigenvalue | 5.58 | 1.78 | 1.11 |
Explained variance (%) | 24.13 | 17.40 | 11.47 |
Cronbach α | 0.82 | 0.74 | 0.71 |
Primary loading values (>0.30) are presented in bold; secondary loadings are underlined.