Table 2.
Baseline | 3 mo | 6 mo | |
Total Energy (MJ/d) | |||
Group I | 10.6 ± 3.5 | 8.4 ± 3.2b | 10.1 ± 2.9d |
Group II | 10.6 ± 2.8 | 9.7 ± 2.8a | 9.5 ± 2.9 |
Total FODMAP (g/d) | |||
Group I | 28 ± 15 | 12 ± 8b | 22 ± 11b |
Group II | 29 ± 12 | 28 ± 18 | 22 ± 15bc |
Lactose (g/d) | |||
Group I | 16 ± 12 | 7 ± 8b | 14 ± 11 |
Group II | 15 ± 11 | 18 ± 19 | 13 ± 14c |
Excess Fructose (g/d) | |||
Group I | 4 ± 3 | 1 ± 1.5a | 2 ± 2a |
Group II | 6 ± 6 | 4 ± 3 | 3 ± 2a |
FOS (g/d) | |||
Group I | 2.6 ± 1.7 | 1.3 ± 0.3b | 1.9 ± 0.8c |
Group II | 3.0 ± 1.1 | 2.5 ± 0.9a | 2.0 ± 0.8b |
GOS (g/d) | |||
Group I | 1.3 ± 0.7 | 0.9 ± 0.7b | 1.3 ± 0.8d |
Group II | 1.4 ± 1.0 | 1.0 (0.7)b | 1.2 ± 1.1 |
Sorbitol (g/d) | |||
Group I | 2.2 ± 1.4 | 0.7 ± 0.4b | 1.1 ± 0.7ac |
Group II | 3.0 ± 1.3 | 2.9 ± 2.5 | 1.9 ± 1.5a |
Mannitol (g/d) | |||
Group I | 1.2 ± 1.3 | 0.4 ± 0.4a | 0.8 ± 0.8 |
Group II | 0.9 ± 0.3 | 0.8 ± 0.5 | 0.5 ± 0.2b |
Fiber (g/d) | |||
Group I | 33 ± 17 | 21 ± 8b | 27 ± 9 |
Group II | 31 ± 8 | 29 ± 10 | 27 ± 9a |
Calcium (g/d) | |||
Group I | 1.1 ± 0.5 | 1.2 ± 0.7 | 1.1 ± 0.5 |
Group II | 1.0 ± 0.4 | 1.1 ± 0.9 | 1.1 ± 0.6 |
Data is reported as mean ± SD. Total FODMAP is calculated by summing fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS), galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS), lactose, fructose in excess of glucose, sorbitol and mannitol. Data supplied is raw data with no energy adjustment.
P < 0.05,
P < 0.01 vs baseline;
P < 0.05,
P < 0.01 vs 3 mo.