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. 2017 Jul 7;23(25):4632–4643. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i25.4632

Table 2.

FODMAP, fibre and calcium intakes

Baseline 3 mo 6 mo
Total Energy (MJ/d)
Group I 10.6 ± 3.5 8.4 ± 3.2b 10.1 ± 2.9d
Group II 10.6 ± 2.8 9.7 ± 2.8a 9.5 ± 2.9
Total FODMAP (g/d)
Group I 28 ± 15 12 ± 8b 22 ± 11b
Group II 29 ± 12 28 ± 18 22 ± 15bc
Lactose (g/d)
Group I 16 ± 12 7 ± 8b 14 ± 11
Group II 15 ± 11 18 ± 19 13 ± 14c
Excess Fructose (g/d)
Group I 4 ± 3 1 ± 1.5a 2 ± 2a
Group II 6 ± 6 4 ± 3 3 ± 2a
FOS (g/d)
Group I 2.6 ± 1.7 1.3 ± 0.3b 1.9 ± 0.8c
Group II 3.0 ± 1.1 2.5 ± 0.9a 2.0 ± 0.8b
GOS (g/d)
Group I 1.3 ± 0.7 0.9 ± 0.7b 1.3 ± 0.8d
Group II 1.4 ± 1.0 1.0 (0.7)b 1.2 ± 1.1
Sorbitol (g/d)
Group I 2.2 ± 1.4 0.7 ± 0.4b 1.1 ± 0.7ac
Group II 3.0 ± 1.3 2.9 ± 2.5 1.9 ± 1.5a
Mannitol (g/d)
Group I 1.2 ± 1.3 0.4 ± 0.4a 0.8 ± 0.8
Group II 0.9 ± 0.3 0.8 ± 0.5 0.5 ± 0.2b
Fiber (g/d)
Group I 33 ± 17 21 ± 8b 27 ± 9
Group II 31 ± 8 29 ± 10 27 ± 9a
Calcium (g/d)
Group I 1.1 ± 0.5 1.2 ± 0.7 1.1 ± 0.5
Group II 1.0 ± 0.4 1.1 ± 0.9 1.1 ± 0.6

Data is reported as mean ± SD. Total FODMAP is calculated by summing fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS), galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS), lactose, fructose in excess of glucose, sorbitol and mannitol. Data supplied is raw data with no energy adjustment.

a

P < 0.05,

b

P < 0.01 vs baseline;

c

P < 0.05,

d

P < 0.01 vs 3 mo.