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. 2016 Sep 7;96(4):1509–1565. doi: 10.1152/physrev.00029.2015

FIGURE 10.

FIGURE 10.

Diagrammatic summary of the principal ways by which the Unfolded Protein Response pathway may interact with the mTOR/AKT pathway to modulate protein synthesis within the placenta. Both pathways receive input at various levels regarding oxygen and nutrient availability and will influence cell proliferation and growth. See text for details.