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. 2017 Jul 11;17:473. doi: 10.1186/s12913-017-2432-8

Table 2.

Two year monthly cost estimates of patients treated for aortic valve stenosis

Total costs of care Costs of in-hospital care Costs of outpatient care Costs of nursing care
Month 1 Month 2–24 Month 1 Month 2–24 Month 1 Month 2–24 Month 1–12 Month 13–24
Overall mean 3506.7 622.3 3439.1 452.6 16.12 35.13 104.7 174.0
[2402.1,4611.4] [473.6771.1] [2338.1,4540.1] [316.9588.3] [8.377,23.85] [32.40,37.86] [55.65,153.8] [89.25,258.7]
Male 3272.6 572.8 3311.0 441.0 17.60 37.33 67.99 113.7
[1806.8,4738.4] [333.4812.1] [1902.4,4719.5] [234.3647.6] [8.822,26.39] [33.17,41.50] [10.04,125.9] [21.24,206.2]
Female 3660.0 658.9 3512.9 461.9 14.74 33.53 133.5 215.5
[2296.0,5024.0] [476.9840.9] [2201.9,4824.0] [306.8617.0] [7.418,22.07] [30.00,37.05] [62.05,204.9] [100.1330.9]
TAVR 4247.5 711.0 3637.8 481.2 16.19 34.66 141.2 227.4
[2472.9,6022.0] [524.4897.6] [2238.7,5036.9] [314.3648.0] [8.244,24.13] [31.16,38.16] [65.36,217.1] [110.0,344.9]
AVR 2863.6 495.7 3182.2 411.3 16.19 35.78 56.03 94.47
[1640.3,4086.8] [264.9726.6] [1854.2,4510.1] [220.3602.2] [7.963,24.42] [31.53,40.04] [6.171,105.9] [13.84,175.1]
Patients aged 75–79 years 2779.6 509.9 3250.9 407.7 15.85 35.28 28.92 46.92
[1453.1,4106.0] [289.5730.3] [1845.1,4656.7] [223.5591.9] [7.580,24.12] [31.27,39.30] [3.520,54.32] [7.774,86.06]
Patients aged 80–84 years 4292.5 769.8 4297.0 560.3 15.47 35.77 114.5 173.3
[2073.1,6511.9] [461.5,1078.1] [2221.7,6372.4] [298.7821.8] [7.464,23.47] [30.68,40.86] [29.22,199.8] [58.11,288.5]
Patients aged ≥85 years 3840.7 629.6 3054.6 385.8 17.03 34.17 231.1 336.4
[2313.3,5368.2] [416.9842.3] [1741.7,4367.4] [212.7559.0] [8.065,26.00] [29.08,39.27] [88.87,373.4] [128.8544.0]
No death during follow-up 3013.4 500.7 2735.9 351.0 15.95 34.45 99.50 171.2
[2013.5,4013.2] [368.6632.8] [1773.0,3698.8] [235.9466.1] [8.262,23.64] [31.70,37.21] [48.88,150.1] [84.85,257.6]
Death during follow-up 9154.3 1703.2 8134.6 1285.9 15.93 41.49 137.8 232.8
[3610.5,14,698.1] [948.2,2458.2] [4194.4,12,074.8] [641.6,1930.2] [5.420,26.43] [31.56,51.42] [−14.83,290.4] [−9.125,474.7]
N 2250 2250 2250 2250

Separate two part models, with one (only time: month 1 vs. month 2–24, or month 1–12 vs month 13–24) or two (time and sex or procedure or ...) categorical covariates are conducted with a logistic regression analysis for part one and a generalized linear model with the log link and gamma distribution for the second part. Marginal means for the combined models are shown on the raw scale (€ per month). 95% confidence intervals in brackets. All estimates reflect cost estimates in Euro (basis year 2011) from a societal perspective