Table 2.
Men | Women | Both sex | P-value | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | n | % | 95% CI | n | % | 95% CI | n | 95% CI | ||
Overall | 2650 | 16.5 | 15.1-18.0 | 4466 | 14.4 | 13.4-15.5 | 7116 | 15.4 | 14.6-16.3 | 0.018 |
Smoking | ||||||||||
Never smoked | 1990 | 15.9 | 14.4–17.6 | 3986 | 13.5 | 12.5–14.6 | 5976 | 14.6 | 13.7–15.5 | <0.001 |
Past smokers | 43 | 16.4 | 7.3–32.7 | 59 | 29.7 | 19.2–42.9 | 102 | 22.2 | 14.7–31.9 | |
Current smokers(non-daily) | 156 | 15.5 | 10.5–22.3 | 169 | 26.2 | 19.9–33.7 | 325 | 19.6 | 15.4–24.5 | |
Daily smokers | 461 | 20.4 | 16.8–24.4 | 252 | 22.3 | 17.5–17.9 | 713 | 20.9 | 17.9–24.1 | |
Alcohol consumption | ||||||||||
No | 841 | 12.7 | 10.6–15.1 | 2257 | 12.7 | 11.4–14.1 | 3098 | 12.7 | 11.6–13.9 | <0.001 |
Yes | 1809 | 18.6 | 16.8–20.5 | 2209 | 16.4 | 14.9–18.0 | 4018 | 17.6 | 16.4–18.9 | |
Physical activity | ||||||||||
Low | 1264 | 20.1 | 17.9–22.4 | 3007 | 15.0 | 13.8–16.3 | 4271 | 16.9 | 15.8–18.0 | <0.001 |
High | 1386 | 13.8 | 12.1–15.8 | 1459 | 13.5 | 11.8–15.3 | 2845 | 13.7 | 12.4–15.0 | |
Fruit and vegetable consumption | ||||||||||
5 or more fruit/veg/day | 23 | 34.2 | 16.9–57.0 | 44 | 9.9 | 4.1–21.5 | 67 | 19.4 | 11.6–30.7 | 0.364 |
< 5 of fruit/veg on/day | 2627 | 16.4 | 15.0–17.9 | 4422 | 14.5 | 13.5–15.5 | 7049 | 15.4 | 14.5–16.3 | |
BMI(kg/m2) | ||||||||||
Underwieght | 249 | 10.2 | 7.3–14.0 | 278 | 11.3 | 8.2–15.4 | 527 | 10.6 | 8.4–13.3 | <0.001 |
Normal weight | 2144 | 15.9 | 14.4–17.5 | 3153 | 13.1 | 11.9–14.3 | 5297 | 14.5 | 13.6–15-5 | |
Overweight | 231 | 27.6 | 21.9–34.1 | 815 | 17.6 | 15.1–20.3 | 1046 | 20.4 | 18.0–23.1 | |
Obese | 26 | 46.0 | 26.2–67.2 | 220 | 27.3 | 21.7–33.6 | 246 | 29.9 | 24.3–36.2 | |
Blood glucose | ||||||||||
< 5.1 mmol/l | 2332 | 16.6 | 15–1–18-1 | 3991 | 14.3 | 13.2–15.4 | 6323 | 15.4 | 14.5–16.3 | 0.0209 |
5.1–6.1 mmol/l | 48 | 14.7 | 7.4–27.1 | 63 | 15.1 | 8.2–26.0 | 111 | 14.9 | 9.5–22.6 | |
> =6.1 or took medication | 85 | 19.9 | 12.1–30.9 | 125 | 25.3 | 18.4–33.9 | 210 | 22.5 | 17.0–29.2 | |
Total Cholesterol | ||||||||||
< 5.0 mmol/dl | 2544 | 16.2 | 14.8–17.7 | 4228 | 14.2 | 13.2–15.3 | 6672 | 15.2 | 14.3–16.0 | <0.001 |
> = 5.0 mml/dl | 61 | 34.2 | 23.4–49.9 | 154 | 21.4 | 15.7–28.4 | 215 | 26.6 | 20.9–33.4 | |
HDL Cholesterol | ||||||||||
< 1.03 mmol/dl for men or <1.29 for women | 1583 | 14.0 | 12.3–15.7 | 3196 | 14.0 | 12.9–15.3 | 4779 | 14.0 | 13.0–15.3 | <0.001 |
> =1.03 mmol/dl for men or > = 1.29 for women | 1030 | 21.2 | 18.7–23.8 | 1201 | 15.9 | 13.9–18.0 | 2231 | 18.9 | 17.2–20.6 |