Table 1.
Summary of medical history review related to low back pain (LBP) when assessing pain severity and possible related injuries.
| Factor | Follow-up questions |
|---|---|
| Demographics | |
| Presence, severity and location of pain | When was onset? Was there a trigger or slow onset? Rate pain severity |
| History of baseball injury, previous low back pain | If yes, when did this occur? What caused the injury (if known) What rehabilitation was done? |
| When do symptoms feel worst? | During a throwing motion? At end of the throw? During a hitting motion? When during the swing? Is pain worse during or after activity? |
| Is there anything that makes the pain better? | |
| Additional risk factors | |
| Current baseball position | Have you recently changed position? |
| Current number of teams on which you play? | More than one increases injury risk |
| Any recent change of volume? | Start of season, middle of season? |
| Do you play all year, or seasonally? | |
| Worked on or changed your form recently? | |
| If younger, any recent growth spurt or other aches/pains? | |
| What other kinds of sports do you do? | Early specialization may increase risk |
| What other types of training to do you do? | |
| Do you do weight training? | Do you exercise all parts of your body? |
| Do you stretch your major joints and spine regularly? | Multiple times a week, 60 s each stretch? |