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. 2017 Jun 12;40(2):418–426. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2017.3019

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Copyright: © Ni et al.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

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Paracrine signaling in mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) under oxygen glucose deprivation (OGD) conditions. The concentration of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) of culture supernatant were detected by enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay (ELISA). ^*P<0.05 compared to MSC-green fluorescent protein (GFP) group; ^#P<0.05 compared to MSC-VEGF group; ^&P<0.05 compared to MSC-Bcl-2 group. Each of the experiments was repeated 5 times, n=5.