Table 2.
Variables | LIA group (n = 41) | SNB group (n = 38) | P value |
---|---|---|---|
Passive knee flexion angle (degrees) | |||
POD 7 | 108 ± 13 | 104 ± 14 | 0.150 |
POD 14 | 119 ± 12 | 116 ± 12 | 0.337 |
POD 21 | 123 ± 12 | 123 ± 8 | 0.978 |
C-reactive protein level (mg/dl) | |||
POD 1 | 1.39 ± 0.71 | 3.77 ± 1.78 | <0.001* |
POD 3 | 12.14 ± 5.22 | 15.47 ± 4.20 | 0.006* |
POD 7 | 5.53 ± 7.02 | 6.13 ± 8.68 | 0.762 |
POD 14 | 1.19 ± 1.42 | 1.26 ± 0.99 | 0.841 |
Time to achieve rehabilitation milestones (days) | |||
Ambulation with a walker | 2.0 (2.0-3.0) | 2.0 (1.25–3.0) | 0.648 |
Straight leg raise | 3.0 (3.0–4.0) | 3.0 (3.0–4.0) | 0.821 |
Ambulation with a cane | 9.0 (7.0–11.5) | 8.0 (7.0–10.0) | 0.818 |
Stairs with a rail | 11.0 (9.0–17.0) | 12.0 (9.0–16.25) | 0.886 |
Length of hospital stay (days) | 24.0 (20.0–32.0) | 24.0 (22.0–30.0) | 0.738 |
Knee Society Score (function) | |||
Before surgery | 39.2 ± 25.2 | 41.9 ± 28.2 | 0.624 |
At discharge | 49.3 ± 16.2 | 51.6 ± 14.1 | 0.791 |
Knee Society Score (knee) | |||
Before surgery | 44.9 ± 13.7 | 47.5 ± 17.5 | 0.661 |
At discharge | 83.9 ± 10.0 | 84.9 ± 11.8 | 0.325 |
Induction time (min) | 54.1 ± 6.4 | 61.0 ± 8.5 | <0.001* |
Surgical time (min) | 73.5 ± 15.6 | 69.5 ± 13.1 | 0.215 |
Time of motor block in toe motion (h) | 1.5 ± 4.4 | 6.7 ± 4.8 | <0.001* |
Requirement of diclofenac (mg) | 0 (0–25) | 0 (0–50) | 0.159 |
Adverse effects | |||
Nausea or vomiting (%) | 5 (12.2) | 7 (18.4) | 0.444 |
Symptoms of local anesthetic poisoning (%) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1.00 |
Data are presented as absolute number (percentage), median (interquartile range), or mean (SD) as appropriate for the variables and compared by Mann-Whitney U test or chi-square test. * Statistically significant P < 0.05. LIA local infiltration of analgesia, SNB sciatic nerve block, POD post-operative day