hIL-32α inhibits atherosclerosis in ApoE-/-/hIL-32α-Tg mice. ApoE-/-/hIL-32α-Tg and littermate ApoE-/-/non-Tg control mice were partially ligated and fed a high-fat diet for 2 weeks. (A) Aortic trees including the carotid arteries were dissected and examined by bright-field imaging, and the lesion area was quantified in E (data shown as mean ± SEM; n = 5, *p < 0.05 as determined by Student's t-test). Scale bar, 1 mm. (B) Frozen sections prepared from the lesion area of LCA, denoted by red arrows in A, were stained with oil red O and plaque size was quantified in F (data shown as mean ± SEM; n = 5, *p < 0.05 as determined by Student's t-test). Scale bar, 100 μm. (C-D, G-H) LCA frozen sections were used for immunostaining with antibodies against (C) PCNA, (D) MOMA2, (G) Timp3, and (H) Reck. Images shown are representative microscopy images (n = 5 each). The red rectangle indicates the magnified area shown in the lower panel. Nuclei (blue) and protein expression (brown) are shown. Scale bar, 100 μm.