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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neurobiol Aging. 2017 Apr 14;56:25–32. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2017.04.004

Table 3. CSF biomarkers predict longitudinal cognitive performance.

Numbers listed are the linear mixed model coefficient ± standard error. Each unit indicates a one standard deviation change from the mean. A negative value indicates that a higher CSF biomarker measure is associated with declining performance over time.

Aβ42 Tau pTau Tau/Aβ42 pTau/Aβ42
MMSE   0.047 ± 0.02* −0.032 ± 0.02 −0.019 ± 0.02 −0.073 ± 0.02*** −0.064 ± 0.02***
Associate learning   0.014 ± 0.01 −0.023 ± 0.01** −0.033 ± 0.01*** −0.028 ± 0.01** −0.032 ± 0.01***
Global cognition   0.009 ± 0.01 −0.008 ± 0.004* −0.008 ± 0.004* −0.013 ± 0.004** −0.013 ± 0.004**
FCSRT-free   0.024 ± 0.01* −0.007 ± 0.01 −0.011 ± 0.01 −0.030 ± 0.01* −0.035 ± 0.01**
Category   0.014 ± 0.01 −0.013 ± 0.01 −0.005 ± 0.01 −0.026 ± 0.01* −0.019 ± 0.01
Trails B   0.023 ± 0.01* −0.010 ± 0.01   0.000 ± 0.01 −0.024 ± 0.01* −0.017 ± 0.1
Trails A   0.021 ± 0.01 −0.006 ± 0.01 −0.003 ± 0.01 −0.022 ± 0.01* −0.022 ± 0.01*
Sequencing −0.015 ± 0.02 −0.019 ± 0.02 −0.025 ± 0.02 −0.021 ± 0.02 −0.024 ± 0.02
Logical memory −0.003 ± 0.01 −0.013 ± 0.01 −0.018 ± 0.01 −0.003 ± 0.01 −0.004 ± 0.01

Obs is the total number of observations per measure,

*

p<0.05 (yellow),

p<0.01 (orange),

p<0.001 (red)