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. 2017 Jul 5;11:1119–1126. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S137263

Table 2.

Participant characteristics (N=191)

Participant characteristics Na n %
Age (years) 190
 ≤64 34 18.0
 65–75 93 48.7
 ≥76 63 33.0
Sex 191
 Male 43 22.5
 Female 148 77.5
Educational level 189
 High school or lower 6 3.1
 High school graduate 63 33.0
 Some college 72 37.7
 College graduate or higher 48 25.1
Race 191
 Non-Hispanic White 110 59.6
 Non-Hispanic Black 72 37.7
 Othersb 9 4.7
Income 168
 Low 80 41.9
 Lower middle 34 17.8
 Middle 46 24.1
 High 8 4.2
Residential status 191
 Alone 83 43.5
 With spouse 72 37.7
 Othersc 36 18.6
Marital status 191
 Married or separated 72 37.7
 Divorced 42 22.0
 Widowed 65 34.0
 Never married 12 6.3
Comorbidity 191
 0 76 39.8
 1 55 28.8
 2 60 31.4

Notes:

a

There are missing values because some participants did not answer every question.

b

Others include Asian, Indian, and Alaskan natives.

c

Others include living with parents, children, siblings, companions, or pets, and living in a retirement community.