Table 4.
Treatment | N | Non-union | Poor TAM (<180°) | Good TAM (>240°) | Infection | Failurea | SSPs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-operative | 117 | 0 | 2.1% (2/94) | 52.1% (49/94) | N.A. | 3.4% (4/117) | 3.4% (4/117) |
CRIF | 186 | 0.5% (1/86) | 14.8% (12/81) | 28.8% (15/52) | 4.1% (6/146) | 3.2% (6/186) | 7.5% (14/186) |
ORIF | 198 | 0 | 13.1% (19/145) | 44.0% (51/116) | 2.9% (5/175) | 3.5% (7/198) | 12.1% (24/198) |
Total | 501 | 0.2% (1/508) | 10.3% (33/320) | 43.7% (115/263) | 3.4% (11/321) | 3.4% (17/501) | 8.4% (42/501) |
N.A. not applicable, SSPs secondary surgical procedures
aIncludes loss of reduction, fixation failures, unacceptable malunion (as defined by authors)