Table 4.

Odds Ratios (95% CI) and p Values for Categorically Defined Individual Healthy Lifestyle Factor Components Predicting the Incidence of Proteinuria, with ’Neither Y0 Y1’ as the Reference, in Men and Women.

Healthy Lifestyle Score component	Male (n=36,703)					Female (n=62,701)
	Neither Y0 Y1	No Y0, Yes Y1	Yes Y0, No Y1	Yes Y1, Yes Y1		Neither Y0 Y1	No Y0, Yes Y1	Yes Y0, No Y1	Yes Y1, Yes Y1
Not smoking	ref	1.10 (0.81, 1.49); p=0.54	0.99 (0.63, 1.56); p=0.99	0.81 (0.71, 0.92); p=0.001		ref	2.05 (1.21, 3.46); p=0.01	1.20 (0.54, 2.69); p=0.65	1.02 (0.77, 1.35); p=0.91
BMI<25 kg/m2	ref	0.76 (0.57, 1.02); p=0.06	0.86 (0.64, 1.15); p=0.31	0.72 (0.64, 0.81); p<0.001		ref	0.98 (0.74, 1.30); p=0.88	0.73 (0.53, 1.02); p=0.06	0.62 (0.55, 0.70); p<0.001
Low alcohol	ref	0.73 (0.58, 0.93); p=0.01	0.87 (0.68, 1.10); p=0.24	0.89 (0.79, 1.01); p=0.07		ref	0.92 (0.50, 1.69); p=0.79	0.66 (0.32, 1.37); p=0.27	0.92 (0.63, 1.34); p=0.66
Regular exercise	ref	0.92 (0.77, 1.09); p=0.35	0.85 (0.70, 1.03); p=0.10	0.92 (0.80, 1.04); p=0.18		ref	0.95 (0.80, 1.12); p=0.51	0.95 (0.79, 1.14); p=0.56	0.87 (0.76, 1.00); p=0.05
Healthy eating habits	ref	0.84 (0.66, 1.06); p=0.15	1.05 (0.84, 1.31); p=0.66	0.76 (0.65, 0.89); p=0.001		ref	0.87 (0.69, 1.09); p=0.22	1.07 (0.87, 1.33); p=0.52	0.77 (0.65, 0.90); p=0.001

Covariates included in the model were age, hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, smoking status, BMI, alcohol intake, regular exercise, and healthy eating habits (except for the variable used to define the subgroup in each case).

CI: confidence interval, Y0: year 0 (at baseline), Y1: year 1 (1 year follow-up)