Table 3.
Relationships between nucleus accumbens-based functional connectivity and the subscale scores of self-determination theory such as autonomy, competence, and relatedness.
Functional connectivity | Correlated variable | MNI coordinate, mm | Nvox | Zmax | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seed | Target region | x | y | z | |||
Baseline | |||||||
Lt. Nucleus accumbens | Lt. Ventromedial prefrontal cortex | Competence | 2 | 70 | 6 | 365 | −4.58 |
Lt. Middle temporal pole | Autonomy | −46 | 0 | −28 | 293 | −3.90 | |
Rt. Middle temporal pole | Autonomy | 34 | 4 | −36 | 553 | −4.43 | |
Rt. Middle temporal pole | Relatedness | 34 | 8 | −30 | 327 | −4.90 | |
Rt. Middle temporal gyrus | Relatedness | 48 | −30 | −8 | 270 | 3.84 | |
Lt. Paracentral lobule | Autonomy | −12 | −22 | 72 | 282 | −3.77 | |
Rt. Angular gyrus | Autonomy | 40 | −38 | 32 | 324 | 4.22 | |
Rt. Nucleus accumbens | Rt. Dorsomedial prefrontal cortex | Competence | 6 | 34 | 36 | 278 | 3.84 |
Rt. Ventromedial prefrontal cortex | Competence | 16 | 62 | 2 | 260 | −3.34 | |
Lt. Middle temporal gyrus | Relatedness | −64 | −24 | −4 | 333 | 4.22 | |
After Gratitude intervention | |||||||
Lt. Nucleus accumbens | Lt. Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | Autonomy | −30 | 42 | 52 | 270 | 5.32 |
Rt. Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | Autonomy | 42 | 30 | 48 | 645 | 4.60 | |
Lt. Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex | Autonomy | −8 | 6 | 30 | 213 | −4.34 | |
Rt. Rolandic operculum | Autonomy | 44 | −26 | 20 | 224 | −3.39 | |
Lt. Supplementary motor area | Autonomy | −14 | −10 | 70 | 368 | −3.74 | |
Rt. Supplementary motor area | Autonomy | 8 | −10 | 58 | 227 | −4.24 | |
Rt. Supramarginal gyrus | Relatedness | 62 | −44 | 28 | 233 | −3.73 | |
Lt. Calcarine gyrus | Autonomy | −12 | −108 | −2 | 220 | 4.18 | |
Rt. Inferior occipital gyrus | Relatedness | 36 | −82 | −12 | 310 | 4.23 | |
Lt. Inferior occipital gyrus | Relatedness | −34 | −82 | −6 | 270 | 3.96 | |
Rt. Cerebellum | Competence | 8 | −44 | −18 | 439 | −4.07 | |
Rt. Nucleus accumbens | Lt. Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | Autonomy | −32 | 36 | 54 | 232 | 4.17 |
Rt. Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | Autonomy | 40 | 26 | 50 | 378 | 4.40 | |
Lt. Paracentral lobule | Autonomy | 0 | −16 | 72 | 321 | −3.56 | |
Lt. Precuneus | Relatedness | 0 | −66 | 62 | 221 | −3.95 | |
Rt. Cuneus | Relatedness | 12 | −80 | 34 | 261 | −4.40 | |
After Resentment intervention | |||||||
Lt. Nucleus accumbens | Lt. Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | Autonomy | −28 | 40 | 50 | 230 | 3.95 |
Lt. Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | Autonomy | −50 | 34 | 32 | 290 | 4.29 | |
Rt. Dorsomedial prefrontal cortex | Relatedness | 8 | 36 | 62 | 228 | 3.79 | |
Lt. Ventromedial prefrontal cortex | Relatedness | −14 | 50 | 6 | 224 | −3.84 | |
Lt. Posterior cingulate cortex | Autonomy | −12 | −56 | 40 | 227 | −3.68 | |
Rt. Nucleus accumbens | Lt. Ventromedial prefrontal cortex | Relatedness | −18 | 62 | 10 | 501 | −3.82 |
Lt. Amygdala | Competence | −28 | −2 | −10 | 279 | 4.19 | |
Lt. Precuneus | Relatedness | −2 | −58 | 74 | 274 | −4.39 |
Significant clusters were obtained at family-wise error rate corrected P < 0.05.
Abbreviation: Lt, left; MNI, Montreal Neurological Institute; Nvox, number of contiguous voxels; Rt, right; Zmax, maximum z-value within the cluster.