Table 1.

Site and management information for farms employed in this study.

Site	Country and Coordinates	Elevation	MAP/MAT	Variety/shade tree (density)	Management treatment	Soil N	Soil C	Soil P	Soil pH	Soil moisture
Cool and wet (CW)	Costa Rica	1020	3014/19.5	Caturra/E. poeppigiana (6300)	Full sun	1.07 ± 0.04	10.53 ± 0.39	4.95 ± 0.59	4.23 ± 0.10	71.46 ± 2.90
	09°56′19″ N
	83°43′46″ W
					Agroforestry	0.96 ± 0.08	9.47 ± 0.88	9.63 ± 1.93	4.00 ± 0.10	71.85 ± 7.30
Hot and wet (HW)	Costa Rica	685	3200/23.4	Caturra/E. poeppigiana (5000)	Full sun	0.43 ± 0.03	4.38 ± 0.38	11.19 ± 1.12	4.38 ± 0.08	35.01 ± 1.38
	09°53′44″ N
	83°40′7″ W
					Agroforestry	0.37 ± 0.03	4.02 ± 0.30	7.74 ± 1.33	4.55 ± 0.13	36.45 ± 2.70
Cool and dry (CD)	Costa Rica	1500	1491/18.7	Caturra/E. poeppigiana (6860)	Full sun	0.26 ± 0.02	2.83 ± 0.25	4.98 ± 1.59	4.66 ± 0.08	13.39 ± 1.39
	09°40′03″ N
	83°06′32″ W
					Agroforestry	0.41 ± 0.01	4.66 ± 0.17	6.56 ± 1.60	4.68 ± 0.05	17.16 ± 2.74
Hot and dry (HD)	Nicaragua	455	1386/24.0	Pacas/I. laurina (4000)	Full sun	0.54 ± 0.05	6.10 ± 0.55	4.39 ± 1.05	4.51 ± 0.15	22.84 ± 1.54
	11°53′54″ N
	86°08′56″ W
					Agroforestry	0.57 ± 0.02	6.40 ± 0.20	3.35 ± 1.13	4.39 ± 0.19	23.28 ± 1.41

We show qualitative classifications of the different study sites that coarsely approximate the range of Coffea arabica growing conditions, country and coordinates, elevation (m), mean annual precipitation (MAP, mm)/mean annual temperature (MAT, °C), C. arabica variety, shade tree (Erythrina poeppigiana or Inga laurina) and density (stems ha^-1), and soil metrics at the management treatment (full sun or agroforestry) level [soil N (%), soil C (%), soil P (mg kg^-1), soil pH and soil moisture (%); n = 16)].