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. 2017 Jan 9;178(2):201–209. doi: 10.1007/s12011-016-0927-5

Table 4.

Spearman’s correlation coefficients for cadmium, nickel, copper and zinc from other parameters in tissues of the knee joint

Parameters Zn Ni Cu Cd Age Gender Place of residence Knee (left, right) Body weight Height BMI Smoking
Ni –0.11
Cu –0.29* 0.45*
Cd 0.40* –0.05 –0.01
Type of bone –0.69* 0.18* 0.36* –0.39*
Age 0.06 0.16 0.23* –0.04
Gender 0.06 –0.11 0.04 0.18* 0.05
Place of residence 0.08 –0.08 –0.04 –0.19* –0.07 –0.22*
Knee (left, right) 0.06 –0.01 0.14 0.03 0.06 –0.06* 0.19*
Body weight –0.03 0.00 –0.05 0.02 –0.40* 0.20* –0.19* 0.01
Height 0.04 0.01 0.05 0.13 –0.01 0.68* –0.36* –0.16 0.52*
BMI –0.03 0.00 –0.05 0.02 –0.40* 0.20* –0.19* 0.01 1.00 0.52*
Smoking 0.00 0.21* 0.04 –0.10 0.15 –0.31* –0.13 0.04 0.02 –0.11 0.02
Beginning pain –0.10 0.07 0.05 0.01 0.14 –0.03 –0.04 –0.17* –0.17 –0.10 –0.17 0.16

(*p < 0.05, statistically significant