Table 4.
Associations with baseline prevalence of comorbid conditions
Odds Ratio, (95% Confidence Interval) | |||||||
Male | White | Hispanic | Asian | Other | Age (per 10 years) | Year of Diabetes Incidence | |
Heart Disease | 1.24 (1.10–1.39) | 1.32 (1.11–1.57) | 0.59 (0.48–0.73) | 0.45 (0.31–0.65) | 0.49 (0.32–0.74) | 1.73 (1.66–1.81) | 1.02 (0.99–1.05) |
Congestive Heart Failure | 1.33 (1.08–1.63) | 0.86 (0.63–1.19) | 0.28 (0.17–0.48) | 0.37 (0.18–0.75) | 0.32 (0.13–0.79) | 1.76 (1.63–1.89) | 1.06 (1.00–1.12) |
Myocardial Infarction | 1.36 (0.92–2.01) | 1.94 (1.19–3.14) | 0.52 (0.23–1.21) | 0.00 (0.00->9.99) | 0.31 (0.04–2.26) | 1.47 (1.28–1.70) | 1.03 (0.92–1.15) |
Cerebrovascular Disease | 1.46 (1.15–1.85) | 0.90 (0.61–1.32) | 0.64 (0.41–1.00) | 0.56 (0.27–1.14) | 0.10 (0.01–0.70) | 1.89 (1.73–2.06) | 1.01 (0.94–1.08) |
Hypertension | 0.75 (0.69–0.82) | 0.69 (0.60–0.79) | 0.39 (0.34–0.45) | 0.32 (0.26–0.41) | 0.30 (0.23–0.40) | 1.85 (1.78–1.91) | 1.85 (1.78–1.91) |
Odds ratios are adjusted for other variables shown in the table: sex, race/ethnicity, exact year of age, and year of diabetes incidence. Reference groups for odds ratios are: Females (for Males); African Americans (for White, Hispanic, Asian, and Other); lower age; and earlier year of diabetes diagnosis.