Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2017 Mar 23;10(4):332. doi: 10.3390/ma10040332

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2017 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

PMC Copyright notice

Final energy position of Fermi level (E $_{F}$ ) of LXZO systems as a function of the four considered host substrates (ZnO, V $_{O}$ , V $_{Z n}$ , V $_{d i m}$ ). Zero energy reference is set to valence band maximum of undoped and undefective ZnO bulk. Gray shaded area identifies the ZnO bandgap. In the case of ideal ZnO crystal E $_{F}$ lies in the middle of the bandgap.