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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Sports Med. 2016 Oct 29;45(2):294–301. doi: 10.1177/0363546516669326

Table 3. Pre- to Posttest Joint Angle and Moment Changesa.

Joint Angle Changes, deg Joint Moment Changes, %BW×HT


Mean ±SEM P Value Mean± SEM P Value




Intervention Control Group × Time Time Intervention Control Group × Time Time
CUT
 Peak hip adduction 0.3 ± 0.9 0.1 ± 1.1 .917 .771 −0.46 ± 0.58 −0.42 ± 0.59 .966 .302
 Peak knee flexion −1.6 ± 1.2 −0.5 ± 1.3 .527 .258 −0.63 ± 0.47 −0.03 ± 0.57 .417 .369
 Peak ankle eversion 0.2 ± 1.2 1.1 ± 1.1 .588 .418 −0.48 ± 0.32 0.57 ± 0.24 .015b .827
 Peak knee valgus −1.2 ± 0.6 −2.1 ± 0.8 .339 .002b 0.68 ± 0.61 0.54 ± 0.55 .868 .158
UACUT
 Peak hip adduction −2.0 ± 1.3 −2.7 ± 1.4 .708 .017b −0.01 ± 0.56 −0.16 ± 0.50 .846 .821
 Peak knee flexion −1.1 ± 1.3 0.1 ± 1.5 .537 .629 −0.63 ± 0.62 0.78 ± 0.56 .104 .860
 Peak ankle eversion −0.2 ± 1.1 3.2 ± 1.0 .034b .056 −0.69 ± 0.29 0.59 ± 0.30 .004b .808
 Peak knee valgus −0.8 ± 0.5 −3.1 ± 0.8 .018b <.001b 0.99 ± 0.47 0.44 ± 0.50 .428 .042b
DLJ
 Peak hip adduction −1.4 ± 0.8 −1.5 ± 0.8 .938 .018b 0.09 ± 0.30 0.14 ± 0.27 .903 .583
 Peak knee flexion −3.1 ± 1.9 −4.5 ± 2.1 .609 .008b 0.03 ± 0.47 0.66 ± 0.50 .362 .316
 Peak ankle eversion −0.3 ± 1.0 1.1 ± 1.0 .325 .552 −0.34 ± 0.22 0.45 ± 0.22 .016b .722
 Peak knee valgus −2.5 ± 1.0 −5.3 ± 1.0 .060 <.001b −0.57 ± 0.27 0.25 ± 0.25 .034b .394
SLJ
Peak hip adduction −0.6 ± 0.6 −1.0 ± 0.9 .739 .162 −0.53 ± 0.38 −1.04 ± 0.36 .342 .006b
 Peak knee flexion −1.5 ± 1.1 0.1 ± 2.0 .468 .498 0.37 ± 0.64 0.25 ± 0.63 .900 .499
 Peak ankle eversion 0.8 ± 0.6 1.7 ± 0.6 .322 .008b −0.23 ± 0.37 0.22 ± 0.30 .363 .976
 Peak knee valgus −1.1 ± 0.4 −1.5 ± 0.6 .532 <.001b 0.11 ± 0.31 0.16 ± 0.25 .888 .512
a

A negative value indicates a decrease in pre- to posttest changes. BW, body weight; CUT, preplanned cutting; DLJ, double-leg jump; HT, height; SEM, standard error of the mean; SLJ, single-leg jump; UACUT, unanticipated cutting.

b

Statistically significant effect (P < .05, repeated-measures analysis of variance).