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. 2017 Jul 11;12(7):e0181013. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0181013

Table 6. Limits of detection and quantification of epsilon toxin spiked in different ovine intestinal contents.

Sequential O/N PeTX7/PeTX6-AChE
1/2 diluted intestinal sample 1/6 diluted intestinal sample
Sample LoD (pg/mL) LoQ (pg/mL) LoD (pg/mL) LoQ (pg/mL)
Jejunum T325 25.5 73.1 9.0 24.2
Jejunum T203 45.8 140.6 26.2 80.6
Jejunum 111136 14.2 40.5 4.8 11.9
Jejunum S216 11.9 30.4 6.5 17.0
Jejunum S218 21.7 66.6 6.1 17.8
Jejunum S254 26.7 79.8 7.0 20.9
Jejunum S263 6.6 21.8 6.0 34.8
Jejunum T180 49.1 136.3 21.2 62.9
Jejunum T336 16.5 54.8 6.2 19.7
Jejunum T346 10.6 30.8 7.5 23.4
Jejunum T349 98.7 282.0 18.0 53.2
Jejunum 130010 610.0 N.C. 4.8 13.6
Ileum 130010 162.6 383.8 6.3 17.1
Cecum 130010 2.4 6.9 5.9 17.6
Colon 130010 5.3 14.9 4.1 11.5
Rectum 130010 3.3 7.7 3.9 10.5
Jejunum 130033 18.1 62.1 5.9 23.1
Ileum 130033 29.8 93.1 12.6 39.3
Cecum 130033 3.0 5.8 3.1 6.8
Colon 130033 3.0 8.2 2.6 7.1
Rectum 130033 2.8 7.2 2.7 5.4
Dilution buffer 7.4 ± 3.6 (n = 11) 21.8 ± 11.2 (n = 11)

Serial dilutions of epsilon toxin were performed in different matrices: either in dilution buffer (PBS containing 25% fetal calf serum and 0.05% Tween20) or in different clarified ovine intestinal contents diluted 2-fold or 6-fold in dilution buffer. All these dilutions were measured with the overnight sequential enzyme immunoassay PεTX7/PεTX6-AChE (see Materials and methods).

Theoretical limits of detection (LoD = mean of nonspecific binding + 3 standard deviations) and quantification (LoQ = mean of nonspecific binding + 10 standard deviations) were calculated using GraphPad Prism software with a nonlinear regression model using a two-site binding saturation curve fit (total and nonspecific binding).

N.C., not calculable.