Table 2.
Risk-of-Bias of the Included Study
| Davidson et al 2010 | |
|---|---|
| Characteristic | Details |
| Random sequence generation: (Selection bias) |
Low Risk.“Participants were randomized to either the intervention or control group by means of a computer- generated program” |
| Allocation concealment: (Selection Bias) |
Low Risk.“The randomization technique was blinded to the investigators until the close of the study” |
| Blinding: (Performance bias and Detection bias) |
High risk. Neither the participants nor investigators were blinded to the interventions at allocation or during outcome assessment |
| Selective reporting: (Reporting bias) |
Low Risk.“All pre-selected outcome metrics were reported” |
| Intention-to-treat analysis? |
Low Risk. “All analyses were carried out on an intention-to- treat basis” |
| Incomplete outcome data? | Low Risk. “No participants were lost to follow-up” |
| Group balanced at baseline? |
High risk. “Significantly greater proportion of people in the intervention group were taking spironolactone at baseline” |
| Groups received same intervention? |
Low risk. The groups were treated in a similar fashion apart from the intervention |