TABLE 3.
National Data (2012–2014)
|
OLT Center (2002–2011)
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RR | 95% CI | P | RR | 95% C.I. | P | |
Male | 1.36 | 1.21–1.53 | <0.001 | 0.96 | 0.75–1.45 | 0.81 |
Age ≥60 y | 1.04 | 0.96–1.13 | 0.36 | 0.96 | 0.76–1.22 | 0.77 |
History of prior malignancy | 1.07 | 0.56–2.04 | 0.84 | |||
Single lesion on preoperative imaging | 1.15 | 1.03–1.28 | 0.01 | 1.27 | 0.92–1.74 | 0.13 |
Tumor >5 cm | 1.13 | 0.87–1.45 | 0.37 | 1.44 | 1.09–1.90 | 0.05 |
MELD >10 | 1.14 | 1.04–1.24 | 0.003 | 1.18 | 0.87–1.60 | 0.28 |
AFP >20 ng/mL | 1.05 | 0.96–1.14 | 0.32 | 1.1 | 0.89–1.38 | 0.36 |
Waitlist time >12 mo | 1.03 | 0.94–1.13 | 0.56 | 1.02 | 0.80–1.30 | 0.9 |
Outside Milan Criteria | 1.18 | 0.98–1.42 | 0.10 | 1.34 | 1.06–1.69 | 0.03 |
Outside UCSF criteria | 1.25 | 0.98–1.61 | 0.10 | 1.31 | 0.90–1.91 | 0.24 |
Etiology of liver disease | ||||||
HCV | 1.06 | 0.97–1.15 | 0.22 | 0.97 | 0.77–1.22 | 0.79 |
HBV | 0.94 | 0.76–1.15 | 0.52 | 1.01 | 0.69–1.46 | 0.97 |
Alcohol | 0.96 | 0.81–1.12 | 0.58 | 0.87 | 0.54–1.42 | 0.58 |
PSC/PBC/AIH | 0.82 | 0.59–1.13 | 0.17 | 1.12 | 0.54–2.32 | 0.77 |
NASH/Cryptogenic | 1.05 | 0.92–1.20 | 0.45 | 1.11 | 0.82–1.51 | 0.51 |
Other | 0.94 | 0.83–1.06 | 0.32 | NA | NA | NA |
Last pre-OLT imaging modality | ||||||
MR | 0.93 | 0.85–1.01 | 0.10 | 0.98 | 0.78–1.22 | 0.83 |
CT | 1.07 | 0.99–1.17 | 0.1 | 1.01 | 0.69–1.46 | 0.97 |
US | NA | NA | NA | 0.93 | 0.23–3.75 | 0.92 |
Received regional treatment of HCC | 1.22 | 1.12–1.33 | <0.001 | 0.97 | 0.77–1.222 | 0.79 |
AFP indicates alpha fetoprotein; AIH, autoimmune hepatitis; CT, computed tomography; HBV, hepatitis B virus; HCV, hepatitis C virus; MELD, Model for End-Stage Liver Disease; NASH, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis; MR, magnetic resonance; OLT, orthotopic liver transplant; PBS, primary biliary cirrhosis; PSC, primary sclerosing cholangitis; UCSF, University of California in San Francisco; US, ultrasound.