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. 2017 Jul 15;8(7):381–389. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v8.i7.381

Table 11.

Comparison of different case arms (Group I, II and III) with control arm (Group IV) at zero month

Parameter Group I Group II Group III Group IV P value Group I P value Group II P value Group III
Insulin requirement 44 ± 5 40 ± 4 45 ± 7 44 ± 5 0.979 0.541 0.927
HbA1c 6.8 ± 0.18 6.4 ± 0.16 6.7 ± 0.15 6.6 ± 0.24 0.983 0.453 0.9
HOMA IR% 11.72 ± 5.39 3.31 ± 1.11 5.92 ± 0.67 4.6 ± 1.5 0.544 0.327 0.333
HOMA-B% 146.2 ± 56.44 40.75 ± 12.02 129.57 ± 65.20 77.8 ± 22.4 0.593 0.212 0.559
Fasting C-peptide (ng/mL) 2.97 ± 1.51 1.282 ± 0.14 1.415 ± 0.25 1.1 ± 0.20 0.174 0.087 0.139
Stimulated C-peptide (ng/mL) 4.26 ± 1.59 2.63 ± 0.23 2.37 ± 0.36 2.1 ± 0.3 0.144 0.132 0.324

HbA1c: Glycosylated hemoglobin; HOMA-IR: Homeostasis model assessment insulin resistance index; HOMA-B: Homeostasis model assessment beta cell function.